What does “quid pro quo” mean? Definition and examples

Definition of “quid pro quo”

“Quid pro quo” is a Latin phrase that literally translates to “something for something” or “this for that.” “Quid” is a shortened form of “aliquid,” which means “something.” It’s used to identify an exchange of goods, services, favors, money, or any other thing with perceived value.

A good example is in the movie The Silence of the Lambs. Hannibal Lector trades information about serial killers in exchange for personal information. Both sides view this as a good trade because they’re both getting something that they view as valuable. Were there multiple exchanges involved, Lector may have proposed “quid pro quos” instead.

How is “quid pro quo” used?

The Oxford English Dictionary first noted the appearance of the phrase in 1535, but in a different context than we may hear it today. Back then, it was used in the writings of Erasmus, in reference to medicine. The term “quid pro quo” was used to indicate that one medicine could be exchanged for another that was readily available and equally potent. This concept made its way into general use but hasn’t been considered a medical term since the early 1800s.

Instead, the idea of “something for something” made the jump to include all kinds of exchanges. It sees a lot of use as a legal term in government dealings where one party has to concede a point in order for another party to pass a bill. In a courtroom context, a defendant may have to plead guilty or provide certain evidence in order to receive a lesser charge.

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It’s important to note that the term itself doesn’t refer to anything inherently illegal, but the popular culture around it seems to hinge on bribery and inappropriate actions. In the context of international dealings, one country may try to enact a quid pro quo in terms of trade, information, or national security. It’s only when these sorts of exchanges are done with ulterior motives that they take on a nefarious quality. In fact, many politicians have started disclaiming some of their actions by stating that it wasn’t a quid pro quo and that they weren’t motivated by personal gain.

Phrases similar to “quid pro quo”

If you’re writing about an exchange, and the term “quid pro quo” seems a little unwieldy, there are other phrases in the English language that might better suit your piece, such as:

• You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.
• Favor for a favor.

While those first two examples are more of a direct indicator of an arrangement of exchange, the following one tends to have a retaliatory tone to it:

• Tit for tat.

Other writing tips

Latin words have become commonplace in the English language and can add a little something extra to your writing. Now that you know the “quid pro quo” translation and meaning, learn how to use other Latin phrases like “ipso facto,” “ad nauseum,” and “mea culpa.”

There are so many ways to add flair to your writing, whether you’re composing a paper for school or blogging. For help getting started, check out these writing essentials to take your writing to the next level.